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Environmental impacts

One of the first phases antecedent to majority of investment projects is the phase of the environmental and public health impact assessment (EIA). This procedure goes before the granting of the planning/building permit for the given project.

The environmental impact assessment procedure begins by the so-called identification procedure within which it is assessed whether the planned project may have cosiderable environmental and public health impacts. An appropriate authority (Ministry of Ecology, or more precisely the Regional Authority) will decide upon whether the project will be assessed further. Those projects being subject to such assessment shall be supported by the EIA documentation. The result of the whole procedure is the issue of a statement by the appropriate authority in term of the project environmental and public health impacts.

The biggest EIA contribution is the optimization of prepared projects, considering possible environmental impacts, and prevention to possible conflicts the elimination of which would be difficult later.

Another important tool in the field of environmental protection and pollution prevention is the process of the integrated pollution prevention and control (IPPC). This process is set by Act no. 76/2002 Coll., as amended. According to this Act plant operators listed in Amendment no. 1 to the Act are obliged to apply for granting the integrated permit. The application for this permit includes a large scale of information, namely on equipment, material and power demands, the description and quantification of impacts upon particular environmental components and the description of monitoring and minimization of negative environmental impacts of the plant. The technical standard of the plant is compared with the best available techniques (BAT) specified in European reference documents (BREF), namely in term of the achieved amount of emission and waste quantity, material and power demands, methods and tools of environmental control.

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